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- """This module contains related classes and functions for serialization."""
- from __future__ import annotations
- import dataclasses
- from functools import partialmethod
- from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, TypeVar, Union, overload
- from pydantic_core import PydanticUndefined, core_schema
- from pydantic_core import core_schema as _core_schema
- from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal, TypeAlias
- from . import PydanticUndefinedAnnotation
- from ._internal import _decorators, _internal_dataclass
- from .annotated_handlers import GetCoreSchemaHandler
- @dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true, frozen=True)
- class PlainSerializer:
- """Plain serializers use a function to modify the output of serialization.
- Attributes:
- func: The serializer function.
- return_type: The return type for the function. If omitted it will be inferred from the type annotation.
- when_used: Determines when this serializer should be used. Accepts a string with values `'always'`,
- `'unless-none'`, `'json'`, and `'json-unless-none'`. Defaults to 'always'.
- """
- func: core_schema.SerializerFunction
- return_type: Any = PydanticUndefined
- when_used: Literal['always', 'unless-none', 'json', 'json-unless-none'] = 'always'
- def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
- """Gets the Pydantic core schema.
- Args:
- source_type: The source type.
- handler: The `GetCoreSchemaHandler` instance.
- Returns:
- The Pydantic core schema.
- """
- schema = handler(source_type)
- try:
- return_type = _decorators.get_function_return_type(
- self.func, self.return_type, handler._get_types_namespace()
- )
- except NameError as e:
- raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
- return_schema = None if return_type is PydanticUndefined else handler.generate_schema(return_type)
- schema['serialization'] = core_schema.plain_serializer_function_ser_schema(
- function=self.func,
- info_arg=_decorators.inspect_annotated_serializer(self.func, 'plain'),
- return_schema=return_schema,
- when_used=self.when_used,
- )
- return schema
- @dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true, frozen=True)
- class WrapSerializer:
- """Wrap serializers receive the raw inputs along with a handler function that applies the standard serialization
- logic, and can modify the resulting value before returning it as the final output of serialization.
- Attributes:
- func: The serializer function to be wrapped.
- return_type: The return type for the function. If omitted it will be inferred from the type annotation.
- when_used: Determines when this serializer should be used. Accepts a string with values `'always'`,
- `'unless-none'`, `'json'`, and `'json-unless-none'`. Defaults to 'always'.
- """
- func: core_schema.WrapSerializerFunction
- return_type: Any = PydanticUndefined
- when_used: Literal['always', 'unless-none', 'json', 'json-unless-none'] = 'always'
- def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
- """This method is used to get the Pydantic core schema of the class.
- Args:
- source_type: Source type.
- handler: Core schema handler.
- Returns:
- The generated core schema of the class.
- """
- schema = handler(source_type)
- try:
- return_type = _decorators.get_function_return_type(
- self.func, self.return_type, handler._get_types_namespace()
- )
- except NameError as e:
- raise PydanticUndefinedAnnotation.from_name_error(e) from e
- return_schema = None if return_type is PydanticUndefined else handler.generate_schema(return_type)
- schema['serialization'] = core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
- function=self.func,
- info_arg=_decorators.inspect_annotated_serializer(self.func, 'wrap'),
- return_schema=return_schema,
- when_used=self.when_used,
- )
- return schema
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- _PartialClsOrStaticMethod: TypeAlias = Union[classmethod[Any, Any, Any], staticmethod[Any, Any], partialmethod[Any]]
- _PlainSerializationFunction = Union[_core_schema.SerializerFunction, _PartialClsOrStaticMethod]
- _WrapSerializationFunction = Union[_core_schema.WrapSerializerFunction, _PartialClsOrStaticMethod]
- _PlainSerializeMethodType = TypeVar('_PlainSerializeMethodType', bound=_PlainSerializationFunction)
- _WrapSerializeMethodType = TypeVar('_WrapSerializeMethodType', bound=_WrapSerializationFunction)
- @overload
- def field_serializer(
- __field: str,
- *fields: str,
- return_type: Any = ...,
- when_used: Literal['always', 'unless-none', 'json', 'json-unless-none'] = ...,
- check_fields: bool | None = ...,
- ) -> Callable[[_PlainSerializeMethodType], _PlainSerializeMethodType]:
- ...
- @overload
- def field_serializer(
- __field: str,
- *fields: str,
- mode: Literal['plain'],
- return_type: Any = ...,
- when_used: Literal['always', 'unless-none', 'json', 'json-unless-none'] = ...,
- check_fields: bool | None = ...,
- ) -> Callable[[_PlainSerializeMethodType], _PlainSerializeMethodType]:
- ...
- @overload
- def field_serializer(
- __field: str,
- *fields: str,
- mode: Literal['wrap'],
- return_type: Any = ...,
- when_used: Literal['always', 'unless-none', 'json', 'json-unless-none'] = ...,
- check_fields: bool | None = ...,
- ) -> Callable[[_WrapSerializeMethodType], _WrapSerializeMethodType]:
- ...
- def field_serializer(
- *fields: str,
- mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap'] = 'plain',
- return_type: Any = PydanticUndefined,
- when_used: Literal['always', 'unless-none', 'json', 'json-unless-none'] = 'always',
- check_fields: bool | None = None,
- ) -> Callable[[Any], Any]:
- """Decorator that enables custom field serialization.
- See [Custom serializers](../concepts/serialization.md#custom-serializers) for more information.
- Four signatures are supported:
- - `(self, value: Any, info: FieldSerializationInfo)`
- - `(self, value: Any, nxt: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: FieldSerializationInfo)`
- - `(value: Any, info: SerializationInfo)`
- - `(value: Any, nxt: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo)`
- Args:
- fields: Which field(s) the method should be called on.
- mode: The serialization mode.
- - `plain` means the function will be called instead of the default serialization logic,
- - `wrap` means the function will be called with an argument to optionally call the
- default serialization logic.
- return_type: Optional return type for the function, if omitted it will be inferred from the type annotation.
- when_used: Determines the serializer will be used for serialization.
- check_fields: Whether to check that the fields actually exist on the model.
- Returns:
- The decorator function.
- """
- def dec(
- f: Callable[..., Any] | staticmethod[Any, Any] | classmethod[Any, Any, Any]
- ) -> _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy[Any]:
- dec_info = _decorators.FieldSerializerDecoratorInfo(
- fields=fields,
- mode=mode,
- return_type=return_type,
- when_used=when_used,
- check_fields=check_fields,
- )
- return _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy(f, dec_info)
- return dec
- FuncType = TypeVar('FuncType', bound=Callable[..., Any])
- @overload
- def model_serializer(__f: FuncType) -> FuncType:
- ...
- @overload
- def model_serializer(
- *,
- mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap'] = ...,
- when_used: Literal['always', 'unless-none', 'json', 'json-unless-none'] = 'always',
- return_type: Any = ...,
- ) -> Callable[[FuncType], FuncType]:
- ...
- def model_serializer(
- __f: Callable[..., Any] | None = None,
- *,
- mode: Literal['plain', 'wrap'] = 'plain',
- when_used: Literal['always', 'unless-none', 'json', 'json-unless-none'] = 'always',
- return_type: Any = PydanticUndefined,
- ) -> Callable[[Any], Any]:
- """Decorator that enables custom model serialization.
- See [Custom serializers](../concepts/serialization.md#custom-serializers) for more information.
- Args:
- __f: The function to be decorated.
- mode: The serialization mode.
- - `'plain'` means the function will be called instead of the default serialization logic
- - `'wrap'` means the function will be called with an argument to optionally call the default
- serialization logic.
- when_used: Determines when this serializer should be used.
- return_type: The return type for the function. If omitted it will be inferred from the type annotation.
- Returns:
- The decorator function.
- """
- def dec(f: Callable[..., Any]) -> _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy[Any]:
- dec_info = _decorators.ModelSerializerDecoratorInfo(mode=mode, return_type=return_type, when_used=when_used)
- return _decorators.PydanticDescriptorProxy(f, dec_info)
- if __f is None:
- return dec
- else:
- return dec(__f) # type: ignore
- AnyType = TypeVar('AnyType')
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- SerializeAsAny = Annotated[AnyType, ...] # SerializeAsAny[list[str]] will be treated by type checkers as list[str]
- """Force serialization to ignore whatever is defined in the schema and instead ask the object
- itself how it should be serialized.
- In particular, this means that when model subclasses are serialized, fields present in the subclass
- but not in the original schema will be included.
- """
- else:
- @dataclasses.dataclass(**_internal_dataclass.slots_true)
- class SerializeAsAny: # noqa: D101
- def __class_getitem__(cls, item: Any) -> Any:
- return Annotated[item, SerializeAsAny()]
- def __get_pydantic_core_schema__(
- self, source_type: Any, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
- ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
- schema = handler(source_type)
- schema_to_update = schema
- while schema_to_update['type'] == 'definitions':
- schema_to_update = schema_to_update.copy()
- schema_to_update = schema_to_update['schema']
- schema_to_update['serialization'] = core_schema.wrap_serializer_function_ser_schema(
- lambda x, h: h(x), schema=core_schema.any_schema()
- )
- return schema
- __hash__ = object.__hash__
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